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Anti -Money Laundering Policy June 2021

Appendix A Offences table

Section RefType of OffenceDefinition
S327 Proceeds of Crime Act 2002Money Laundering Offence
Concealing Criminal Property

A person commits an offence if they conceal, disguise, convert or transfer criminal property or if they remove criminal property from England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.

This is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of 14 years at the Crown Court and an unlimited fine.

At the Magistrates Court it is 6 months and £5,000 fine.

S328 Proceeds of Crime Act 2002Money Laundering Offence
Acquisition, Use and
Possession

This offence is committed by anyone that has criminal proceeds in their possession provided they know or suspect that it represents the proceeds of a crime unless they paid 'adequate consideration' for it.

Someone who pays less than the open market value is therefore guilty of the offence but someone who pays the
full retail price, despite knowing or suspecting they are stolen goods is not guilty.

The punishment is as for S327.

S329 Proceeds of Crime Act
2002
Money Laundering Offence:
Acquisition, Use and Possession

This offence is committed by anyone that has criminal proceeds in their possession provided they know or suspect that it represents the proceeds of a crime unless they paid 'adequate consideration' for it.

Someone who pays less than the open market value is therefore guilty of the offence but someone who pays the
full retail price, despite knowing or suspecting they are stolen goods is not guilty.

The punishment is as for S327.

S330 Proceeds of Crime Act
2002
Failure to Disclose Offence:
Regulated Sector

This offence is committed by an employee of a business in the regulated sector who has knowledge or suspicion of another person's involvement in money laundering and does not make a report through the appropriate channels.

Negligence is not a defence as the employee will be tried upon what they should have known given their experience, knowledge and training.

This is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of 5 years and/or a fine.

S331 Proceeds of Crime Act
2002
Failure to Disclose Offence:
Nominated Officers in the
Regulated Sector

This offence is committed by a nominated officer (MLRO) of a business in the regulated sector who has knowledge or suspicion of another person's involvement in money laundering and does not make a report through the appropriate channels without an acceptable excuse under the legislation.

Negligence is not a defence as the nominated officer will be tried upon what they should have known given their experience, knowledge and training.

This is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of 5 years and/or a fine.

S332 Proceeds of Crime Act
2002
Failure to Disclose Offence:
Other Nominated Officers

This offence is committed by a nominated officer (MLRO) of a business outside of the regulated sector who has knowledge or suspicion of another person's involvement in money laundering and does not make a report through the appropriate channels without an acceptable excuse under the legislation. The officer will be tried on what they knew or suspected not on what they might have been expected to know or suspect.

This is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of 5 years and/or a fine.

S333 Proceeds of Crime Act
2002
Tipping Off Offence

This offence is committed if an officer or Member makes a disclosure which is likely to prejudice an investigation being carried out by a law enforcing authority, knowing that such an investigation is in motion.

This is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of 5 years and/or a fine.

Reg 86
Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017
Contravening a relevant
requirement

A person commits an offence if they have not followed any relevant guidance issued by the European Supervisory Authorities, Financial Conduct Authority or any other relevant supervisory authority approved by the Treasury.

This is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of 2 years at the Crown Court, a fine, or both. At the Magistrates Court a term of three months, a fine, or both.

Reg 87
Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017
Prejudicing an investigation

This offence is committed when a person who knows or suspects that an appropriate officer is acting (or proposing to act) in connection with an investigation into potential contravention of a relevant requirement which is being or is about to be conducted. The offence is committed if either they make a disclosure which is likely to prejudice the investigation or they falsely, conceal, destroy or otherwise dispose of, or cause to permit the falsification, concealment, destruction or disposal of, documents which are relevant to the investigation.

The punishment is as for Reg. 86 above.

Reg 88
Money Laundering, Terrorist
Financing and Transfer of
Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017
Providing false or misleading information

There are two separate offences under regulation 88.

Under regulation 88(1) a person commits an offence if:

1. In purported compliance with a requirement imposed on him by or under the MLR 2017, provides information which is false or misleading in a material particular and knows that the information is false or misleading; or

2. Is reckless as to whether the information is false or misleading.

In respect of both offences, the punishment is the same as Regs 86 and 87 above.

 

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